Dohme commentary on the book of job explained

Job the niv application commentary kindle edition by. This book is so called from job, whose prosperity, afflictions, and restoration, are here recorded. Yet, if job turns to god god will bless job tremendously. Satanthe tradition was widely spread that he had been the agent in adams temptation. One of the sharpest, most potent responses to this weighty question was given to humanity through the book of job. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible. The explanation the bible gives of what happens to job is that the enemy tempts him through trials and suffering in attempt to make him deny and curse god. Commentary on the book of job bible study notes and comments by david e. Job essentially agreed with zophars understanding of the depravity of man job 11. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. Jobs statement was more than a poetic description of the depravity of man in general. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.

Zophar answers job, and reproves him severely for his attempts to justify himself. Each shepherds notes volume highlights and explains the authorship, circumstances of writing, and main points of the bible book being explored in a concise and easytounderstand format. Divisions of the book description of jobs trials ch. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. How do you trust god even when life isnt fair and you suffer for no good reason. It seems strange that god should give satan such a permission as this. From the economy of god in the atmosphere, in dews, rain, vapour, and the irrigation of the. Matthew henrys concise commentary on the whole bible job. Brief explanations of the technical resources used in this commentary. Satan had leave to touch, to touch and take, all he had, and was confident that he would then curse god to his face. Wells page 3 of 162 introductory comments introduction o the justification of job o the salvation of job job as psychology o job is a window o job as a theodicy the story of job o in search of job o the authorship of job o the law of first mention jobs world o jobs cosmology a general note. So job thought that god caused the problems job 19.

We left job honourably acquitted upon a fair trial between god and satan concerning him. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics biblical interpretation table of contents. The books from genesis to esther are all narrative books, and are vitally meaningful to us as living parables, as types worked out in actual history by which we can see what is going on in our own. The first verses of the first chapter of the book of job are explained first historically, then in an allegorical, and lastly in a moral sense. Most likely it was written by job himself, and it is the most ancient book in existence. As humans we tend to think we know a little bit of everything.

The book of job is the first document in history to take seriously the question of why really bad things happen to really good people. We live under the same providence, we have the same chastening father, and there is the same need for correction unto righteousness. This reference in james is the only time job is mentioned by name in the n. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of. Job 5 commentary god is to be regarded in affliction.

He lived soon after abraham, or perhaps before that patriarch. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom. But the odious judgments made by his friends caution us against making toocertain application of any model to our own lives. Nevertheless these ways of god with mankind have always a good purpose romans 8. The loss of jobs property, and the death of his children. Job 10 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The name job is mentioned only 54 times and mostly just in the. Study the bible online using commentary on job 1 and more.

Then the wrath of elihu, the son of barachel the buzite, of the family of ram, was aroused against job. Lets open our bibles to job chapter 15 for this job 15 commentary. The gripping and challenging book of job is perhaps one of the most fascinating books of the old testament, and it begins a new division in the scriptures. The book of job, named after its protagonist apparently not an israelite.

Jobs story invites us to consider what it means that god runs. I attempt to clear that up by offering a different perspective than most people know today. Abenezra the spaniard, who wrote his commentary on the book of job in rome, 1175, delights in new bold ideas, and to enshroud himself in a mystifying nimbus. Job 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. The book of job has been widely given the theme of patience and we see this mentioned in the new testament book of james. In his introduction to his commentary on the book, john walton explains that its purpose is not only to explore how god works in regards to the suffering in the world, but to transform how we think about it. The book of job is one of the most misunderstood books in the bible. God is unseen, and his ways are inscrutable and beyond human understanding. From the sixth verse of the first chapter to the end, he follows out the exposition according to the threefold interpretation. The use of this preexisting material very cleverly placed the problem outside of palestine, thereby excluding the possible objection of orthodox theology that such a casea perfectly righteous man persecuted by yhwh. Job 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.

It broke down the book of job and explained things so well. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Job consists of a prose introduction and conclusion which may have existed separately from the rest, and of a large poetic core. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. However what eliphaz is ignorant of is that if god worked this way, a big question posed in this book would go unanswered. There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading job the niv application commentary. The author recounts an era in the life of job, in which he was tested and the.

Tremper longman calls it a major contribution to the study of the book and explains this is because it examines all the facets of the book, not necessarily because it is terribly original. The difference between prosperity and adversity is not so exactly observed, as that between day and night, summer and winter. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and. Watch our overview video on the book of job, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. This commentary on job follows in the tradition of the nicot series by providing an uptodate evangelical commentary based on thorough scholarship. One talmudic tradition suggests moses as author since the land of uz 1. A short, but succinct, commentary on the bible book of job. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe. Job is an unlikely candidate because the book s message rests on job s ignorance of the events that occurred in heaven as they were related to his ordeal. The eternity of godwe know him not, the number of his years cannot be found out, job 36. David kimchi, who keeps best to the grammaticalhistorical course, has not expounded the book of job.

Shows the knowledge and perfections of god to be unsearchable, and that none can resist his power, job 11. There was once a man in the land of uz whose name was job 1. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. Job proves faithful to god in prosperity and in adversity. Hartleys commentary is quite recent 1990 and is considered a good complement to clines. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of job new international commentary on the old.

Or from an arabic word meaning repent, thus bearing the name repentant one. Understand the bible like never before, book by book. Job the niv application commentary kindle edition by walton, john h download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Internet archive bookreader commentary on the book of job. The book of job is a highly controversial book of mostly confusing information. The lord said, behold, all that he hath is in thy power i give thee full power to do with his property, his servants, his children, and his wife, whatsoever thy craft or malice shall prompt thee to do.

So these three men ceased answering job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. Gregory the great moralia in job morals on the book. God knew that it was there, and he knew that in shaking this godly, blameless man there would arise some imperfection into his life, and that it would need to be purged. Eliphaz reminds job, that no affliction comes by chance, nor is to be placed to second causes. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. The text of job is so ancient that in some places we dont really know the exact meaning of some of the words. The prologue to the book of job chapters 12 sets up the meditation on suffering that follows it. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. The book of job tells the story of a man called job. The author of the book of job incorporated the folk book into his work in a manner still showing traces of the component parts. Brief definitions of hebrew verbal forms that impact exegesis.

The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Commentary on the book of job chapter four by wm w wells. The instructions to be learned from the patience of job, and from his trials, are as useful now, and as much needed as ever. The book of job, in the old testament, opens with words both majestic and onceuponatimeish.

Matthew henrys concise commentary on the book of job. To bring us up to speed, for the last few lessons weve seen job speak in response to his friends assertions concerning him. When god shook job, the sediment colored the water, and you find job saying some terrible things about god in this book. The book of job is a book in the ketuvim writings section of the hebrew bible tanakh, and. Commentary on the book of job chapter fourteen by wm w wells. Job, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. Read job 1 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. Job then confesses his lack of wisdom, meaning his lack of understanding of the workings of the cosmos and of the ability to maintain it. The contents of the book, together with its artistic structure and elegant style, place it among the literary masterpieces of all time. The subject of the book of job is gods dealings with mankind in his governmental ways in a world in which satan, the adversary of god, has introduced sin, suffering and death. Job 10 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. Hartley deals carefully with this book whose language, text, and theology are not only among the most intriguing in the old testament but also among the most difficult to grasp.